মৌলিক তথ্য
ভারত দক্ষিণ এশিয়ার একটি রাষ্ট্র। ভৌগোলিক আয়তনের বিচারে এটি দক্ষিণ এশিয়ার বৃহত্তম এবং বিশ্বের সপ্তম বৃহত্তম রাষ্ট্র। ভারতের সীমান্তবর্তী দেশের সংখ্যা ৭টি যথা: বাংলাদেশ, মিয়ানমার, নেপাল, ভুটান, পাকিস্তান, চীন ও আফগানিস্তান। ১৯৪৭ খ্রিষ্টাব্দের ১৫ আগস্ট ভারত ডোমিনিয়ন রাষ্ট্র হিসেবে ব্রিটিশ শাসনজাল থেকে মুক্তিলাভ করে । একই সঙ্গে দেশের পূর্ব ও পশ্চিম প্রান্তের মুসলমান-অধ্যুষিত অঞ্চলগুলি লাহোর প্রস্তাবের ভিত্তিতে বিভক্ত হয়ে গঠ করে পাকিস্তান রাষ্ট্র। ১৯৫০ সালের ২৬ জানুয়ারি নতুন সংবিধান প্রবর্তনের মধ্য দিয়ে ভারত বিশ্বের বৃহত্তম গণতান্ত্রিক প্রজাতন্ত্রে পরিণত হয়। বর্তমানে ভারত দ্বিকক্ষবিশিষ্ট সংসদ ওয়েস্টমিনিস্টার-ধাঁচের 'আধা-যুক্তরাষ্ট্রীয় সংসদ সরকার ব্যবস্থা বিদ্যমান আছে।
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আরও কিছু তথ্য
আমাদের অল-ইন-ওয়ান মোবাইল অ্যাপের মাধ্যমে সীমাহীন শেখার সুযোগ উপভোগ করুন।
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